Blue Marlin vs. Black Marlin: Which is More Challenging?

Anglers debate the challenge of catching blue and black marlin—from wild fights to remote habitats and unpredictable behaviors
A collage of four sport-fishing anglers side-by-side.
Globe-trotting experts weigh in on an age-old debate. From Left: Courtesy Capt. Newt Cagle, Courtesy Bill Boyce, Courtesy Laura Russell, Courtesy Jimmy Morrow

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Capt. Newt Cagle, Cracker, Mount Pleasant Carolina

Capt. Newt Cagle on a sport-fishing boat. The ocean can be seen in the horizon.
Capt. Newt Cagle Courtesy Capt. Newt Cagle

When first asked this question, I needed some clarification. Are we talking about which species is more challenging to catch once hooked or which is more challenging to target? If just comparing the fight, I’d say a black marlin is an easier fish to catch. They seem to be more acrobatic and respond better to certain ­boat-­driving techniques than blue marlin. As far as a fish to target, though, black marlin tend to be a more difficult species. They live near structure and sometimes not necessarily in clean water. Black marlin also don’t seem to respond to the bait-and-switch methods as well as blues are known to.

Bill Boyce, Fish Biologist, TV Host, Santa Clarita, California

Bill Boyce smiles for the camera with a backdrop of lush tropical plants behind him.
Bill Boyce Courtesy Bill Boyce

In terms of distribution, blue marlin are far more accessible to the world’s anglers. Black marlin are found in more-isolated pockets that are often challenging to get to. Blue marlin are typically caught while trolling lures and covering ground, increasing the chances of encountering one. Most techniques for black marlin involve live-baiting. Crews must locate baits, rig them properly, and fish them without getting harassed by sharks or dolphins. So to me, black marlin are the tougher adversary, thanks to their relatively limited distribution and the fact that it is more difficult to target them with regularity.

Read More: The Differences Between Black and Blue Marlin.

Laura Russell, Hit ‘N Run, Palm Beach, Florida

Laura Russell smiles for the camera. Clear blue ocean and clear skies are in the horizon behind her.
Laura Russell Courtesy Laura Russell

Comparing the difficulty in catching blue versus black marlin largely depends on factors like how the fish is hooked, boat handling and their temperament, which I find can vary drastically even between the same species. Blue marlin often put up prolonged, endurance-based fights with deepwater runs, requiring sustained angling effort. Black marlin tend to have explosive, short bursts of strength but fight less consistently. While I’ve had quick releases and long, grinding fights with each, I’ve found that boat maneuvering and hook placement play a bigger role in determining difficulty than the species itself. Regardless, I love catching both, as every fish presents a unique challenge.

Capt. Shawn Wallace, Camargue, Canavieiras, Brazil

Capt. Shawn Wallace smiles for the camera.
Capt. Shawn Wallace Courtesy Jimmy Morrow

Black marlin have set pectoral fins and a big head, making for one tough son of a bitch! Blue marlin are more streamlined, so the two species fight differently. Black marlin in Australia typically head east when hooked, and it can take six hours to get a tough fish to the boat, even with 130s and 90 pounds of drag. We call blue marlin screaming blues since they often pull 500 to 800 meters on the first run. Brazil’s biggest blues will first run down-sea and then into the current. The fight usually takes 2 1/2 hours. So I’d say big blacks fight harder than big blues, and are therefore more challenging.

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